The Neuroscience of Nostalgia: Why Familiar Stories Feel So Good

I’m fascinated by the exploration of brain function and, specifically, how it relates to education and student success. Neuroscience continues to be a great source of information for building an even better education system.

Before I begin my post on The Neuroscience of Nostalgia, let’s begin with talking about one of my favourite TV shows – M*A*S*H. I’ve watched the series at least 10 times over — probably more.

Why do I watch the same episodes again and again and again?

My ongoing commitment to this 1970s wartime sitcom is not because I’m bored or because I’m too lazy to watch something new — I watch them because they’re familiar. I can predict what’s coming — even knowing many of the script lines. There are no surprise endings. No plot twists. Just dry humour, heartfelt moments, and a sense of comfort in knowing everyone on the TV screen.

And, as it turns out, there’s strong neuroscience behind the importance of this familiarity.

When we rewatch a familiar show, listen to a favourite song, or read a treasured bedtime story to our children, our brains breathe a sigh of relief. The amygdala — the part of the brain that scans for danger like a hypervigilant squirrel — gets to take a break. It recognizes the storyline, the characters, the music. There’s no threat. Just Corporal Radar O’Reilly trying to keep the M*A*S*H camp running smoothly. 

This is what neuroscientists call comfort-watching — something that reduces one’s cognitive load. Your prefrontal cortex — the part of your brain responsible for planning and decision-making gets to rest. When you comfort-watch (or comfort-listen or comfort-read) you already know what happens next. There’s no need to analyze, predict, or problem solve — you just relax and take it all in.

Science has shown that there is a fundamental need for our brains to find that ‘relax mode’ — to not worry about what might be coming next.

A 2012 study found that rewatching familiar shows helps people feel soothed, restored, and emotionally grounded. It’s not about entertainment—it’s about emotional safety. Another study showed that people turn to familiar media when they’re emotionally drained because it provides a sense of control and predictability.

So, how does comfort-watching, or comfort-listening or comfort-reading relate to the classroom? Think about why children insist on hearing the same story over and over again.

Why do Kindergarten students want to sing the same song every morning? It’s not because they lack imagination. It’s because their developing brains crave predictability. Neuroscience shows that repetition strengthens neural pathways, helping children process language, emotions, and cause-and-effect relationships.

Star Wars – My Movies of Choice

There were reports that during the 2020 pandemic that large numbers of people turned to their childhood TV shows and movies. When surrounded by the unknowns of the pandemic, people found themselves surfing to find series or movies that were familiar. When the world feels chaotic, our nervous system reaches for what’s known. Predictable stories act like a buffer between us and the unknown. They bring order to chaos.

And for our students — especially those navigating big emotions, new environments, or transitions — familiarity is a powerful form of regulation.

This is why school routines matter.

Morning circle time on the carpet for Kindergarten students, consistent classroom expectations, emotionally safe spaces where a dysregulated child can surround themselves with familiarity — and, yes, even Pizza Fridays — all help students feel grounded. When we create predictable environments, we’re not just managing behaviour — we’re supporting brain development.

Radar and Hawkeye from M*A*S*H

So, don’t despair when a child seeks familiarity. Think of it as their brain ‘taking a breath’ to become centered. Their brains are doing exactly what they’re wired to do — seek safety through familiarity.

And if you find yourself rewatching M*A*S*H, Friends or Star Wars after a long day, know that you’re not being lazy.

You’re self-regulating. Neuroscience says so.

My 2024-2025 Reflections

There’s so much I am grateful for as Superintendent. But if I had to name just one thing that stands out, it’s this: I get to be part of a professional community that never stops striving to be better. Every day I’m surrounded by people who challenge and inspire me to grow — people who believe deeply in creating spaces where every learner can thrive. Together, we’re not just educators. We’re leaders. And we’re building something meaningful.

Like everywhere else, our district is affected by global issues. The global social and political realities of today are significant and impacting us in unexpected ways. In some of my previous posts I have commented on things such as the current political turmoil, economic uncertainty and social media biases — where we have seen the marginalizing of people because of their beliefs and personal preferences. I have blogged about the problems of racism, bigotry and hatred — because they are important topics for me — areas where we need conversation and action against them. As a school system, we have an obligation to combat these intolerances and be strong in our belief of being the places of kindness and understanding — the places where students feel welcomed, safe and included.

Tucker catching up on some critical down time

These are some of the current influences that are shaping my thinking and wonderings. With this as a backdrop, I’ve compiled a short list of 4 areas of personal reflection that I’d like to share — areas where I’ve spent some time — at work, on my drive home or perhaps walking Tucker:

  • Student Success
  • Artificial Intelligence & Education
  • Political and Economic Upheaval
  • A Personal Perspective

Student Success

We are 1/2 way through Strategic Plan 2022-2027 — and making some good progress in: Literacy; Indigenous Learner Success; Mental Health & Wellness; and Global Citizenship.

School Plans, Personal Growth Plans, Long-Range Facilities Plans, staff recruitment, the Information Technology Plan, budget planning and many other areas are all examples of how we align our efforts to the Strategic Plan, building on what we know works well as well as trying new things to make us better.

The Enhancing Student Learning Report (Sept 2024) provides a great overview of our successes and areas where we still need to focus.

Here are some sample results:

  • Overall student literacy rates are showing improvement including for students with complex learning needs. There is still a difference in literacy rates between Indigenous and non-Indigenous students, but the gap is narrowing.
  • Overall, students are feeling welcomed and safe at school. There has been a significant improvement of Indigenous students feeling a sense of belonging.
  • It is clear that having an adult with whom every child feels connected makes a tremendous difference in students’ sense of safety, as well as feeling valued for who they are in this world.
  • Graduation rates for all students continue to show a steady increase, with the biggest increase seen for the 6-year Indigenous student graduation rate increasing from 56% (2022-22) to 73% (2023-24).

These are just a few of the trends we are seeing. I encourage you to look over the entire Report when you have some time. While there is still much work to be done — especially as it relates to building equity — it is important to acknowledge the efforts our staff are providing in building successful learning opportunities for the students in our care.

Artificial Intelligence and Education

This is an exciting time to be in K-12 education.

In the words of a friend and colleague, “The AI you’re using today is the worst it’s ever going to be.” Being the most recent ‘disruptive technology‘, AI is altering the educational landscape — changing how we lesson plan, increasing accessibility to the curriculum, as well as how we assess student progress. It also provides opportunities within the business side of our system.

But, this newest of technologies also comes with questions and worries. We’re not ignoring these, but instead we’re building a foundation of understanding that is continually evolving alongside of the technology. By embracing the conversation, we have the best opportunity to leverage its possibilities, while being cognizant of ensuring its appropriate use.

In Saanich, we produced a foundational document (Framework for Generative AI in Saanich Schools) that provides some of the ‘bumper pads or guiderails’ for AI in our schools. It is not the final word on how we use AI, but it does give us the foundation from which to build awareness and understanding, as well as increase our system capacity in capitalizing on this new, and evolving tool.

We hosted two staff GenAI Think Tanks this year as well as a virtual Parent Information Evening with 300 parents registered.

Our goal in these ongoing conversations is to share our current knowledge and progress, ask questions and continue our learning journey. We don’t have all of the answers. By asking questions and spending the time charting a path forward, we remain committed to being informed and progressive. We see the possibilities that AI can bring to our teaching and learning environments.

Stay tuned for continuing updates next year.

Political and Economic Upheaval

I have never intended for this blog to serve as a political platform—that has never been its purpose. Yet, remaining silent in the face of today’s turbulent political, social, and economic climate would be to ignore the wild uncertainty that surrounds us. This global instability is reverberating across all levels of governance — national, provincial, and local — leaving no community untouched, including here in British Columbia. Government budgets are in a state of flux, and school districts are not immune from the effects of this global uncertainty.

A Personal Perspective

Life is filled with moments that take your breath away and remind you there is a bigger picture . This past year, one of those moments was the birth of our granddaughter, Ophelia. What a pure bundle of joy! And, she just had her first birthday.

Baby Ophelia – 1 year old

Her brightness and inquisitiveness, the pure joy when she tastes new food, the giggles when you play peek-a-boo, and the screams of delight when you blow bubbles in her neck — they all put into perspective life’s priorities.

While there are many pressure points in our professional lives — in the end, what matters most are the people.

It is Ophelia and others like her who bring the greatest meaning to our lives and our priorities — both personally and professionally.

See you in September!

For those of you returning next year, I look forward to connecting with you again in our schools and district office. And, if you are off to new adventures thank you for being part of our community of learners. I wish you well.

Thank you to everyone who has entered my world this year — you have made an impact and a difference. I wish all of you a summer of rejuvenation, and opportunities to do the things that may get pushed aside during the busy school year.

Dave

(This post was written without the support of Artificial Intelligence.)